Strut-and-Tie Method (STM) The Strut-and-Tie Method is a structural analysis and design approach used for disturbed regions (D-regions) in reinforced concrete structures, where traditional beam theory is not valid. 🛑 Typical applications: - Deep beams - Short corbels and brackets - Pile caps - Regions with concentrated loads or supports - Openings in concrete members 🛑 Basic concept: The internal force flow in concrete is idealized as a truss system consisting of: Struts → concrete compression

During Block 6, cadets trained in vehicle extrication, focusing on the safe and effective management of complex motor vehicle rescues. Instruction emphasized proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), airbag identification, vehicle stabilization, and dash roll techniques. Cadets were also introduced to advanced extrication methods, including the use of hydraulic tools, struts, and airbag stabilization systems. This training ensures firefighters can safely and efficiently free trapped pat