Although the Graves disease treatment landscape remains challenging, emerging therapies could shift existing treatment ...

Thyroid storm pathophysiology explores the underlying causes and course of a rare thyroid condition. A thyroid storm is a potentially deadly condition, where thyroid hormones elevate rapidly. It can ...

Sport-related concussions are mild traumatic brain injuries that demand timely recognition and management. This review explores current evidence on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment strategies ...

Panelists discuss how the pathophysiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension involves complex mechanisms across multiple genetic and treatment pathways, with over 20 identified genes and four major ...

Osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are two of the most common musculoskeletal conditions affecting individuals across the United States. Distinguished by cartilage degeneration and bony ...

Standardized grading scales for cytokine release syndrome and immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome have been developed for use in trials and clinical practice, and early studies have ...