Which process is best suited for mass production of perovskite solar cells? While solvent-based manufacturing processes are used in laboratories around the world, vacuum vapor-phase deposition ...

Improving the efficiency of a vacuum system does not just rely on choosing the right vacuum pump. Much of the long-term performance is influenced by how the vacuum process is designed. This includes ...

Vacuum Assisted Process (VAP) membrane systems by Trans-Textil GmbH serve as a gas-permeable resin barrier in the Vacuum Assisted Process and enable reliable removal of trapped air and gas during the ...

Fig 1. Atmospheric pressure vs. elevation. The relationship between elevation and atmospheric (atm) pressure is non-linear as represented by this graph. Photo Credit: Abaris, as adapted from The ...

Vacuum pumps, pressure gauges and vacuum valves combined make up the biggest expense on the bill of materials for semiconductor OEMs. In 2017, almost $2.5 billion worth of vacuum subsystems were ...

In doing so, the Tartler solutions can easily handle both liquid and highly viscous media. Among other things, the company will present an efficient system for the new direct infusion process as well ...

Residual gas analyzers (RGAs) are compact quadrupole mass spectrometers that are usually used for process control and contamination monitoring in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) applications. There are some ...

STREICHER Pilsen’s S-Cube modular vacuum chamber system can help scientific users to maximize research productivity while simplifying and future-proofing their vacuum infrastructure requirements ...

Over the past decade, perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells have demonstrated a stunning development. In research, efficiencies of more than 33 percent have been shown, exceeding by far those of ...